Pathway finder
My citizenship was refused or is delayed: Mine, as a permanent resident
Routes people usually look at
1
A grant of citizenship
For adult permanent residents.
What’s usually involved
- Count your days. You must have been physically present in Canada for at least 1,095 days in the five years before you apply. Some days as a temporary resident or protected person before you became a permanent resident can count as half days, up to a limit. IRCC has a physical presence calculator on canada.ca.
- Check that you filed your taxes, if required, for at least 3 of the 5 years before you apply.
- If you are 18 to 54, show proof of English or French language ability and prepare for the citizenship test.
- Check for anything that could prevent citizenship, such as charges, probation, a removal order, or a past misrepresentation.
- Apply online.
- Take the test and attend an interview if asked.
- If approved, take the oath of citizenship at a ceremony.
Documents you’ll typically need
Timing
Timing depends on how complete your application is, whether IRCC asks for more proof of presence, and when tests and ceremonies are scheduled. Check IRCC’s processing times page.
Common pitfalls
- Counting days wrongly, or applying with only just enough days and no margin
- Travel dates that do not match passport stamps or border records
- Not disclosing a charge, including one that was withdrawn
- Applying while on probation or with charges pending
This is general information, not legal advice about your situation.
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